Author Guidelines

 Types of paper

FENOMENA received articles in an original field research paper.

Original field research paper
The original field research paper is an article that reports detailed research and is classified as primary literature. Its format includes an introduction and background problems, hypotheses, methods, results, interpretation of findings, and discussion sections. This paper is generally long, with a word count ranging from 4.000 to 6.000.
 

 The General structure of the original field research paper

Paper identity
The title should be short and straightforward, written in a maximum of 15 words or less, and contain the formal object, material object, and context after the title of the manuscript, followed by the author's names and affiliations. Last is the complete email address for the corresponding author.

Abstract
The abstract section is created in a single paragraph. Contains: Introduction: Explain rational reasons or arguments explaining why the issue or phenomenon being written about must be raised or studied. Explain the gap from previous studies that have discussed the issue or phenomenon being studied as an evaluation. Aims and scope of a paper: Explain the problem formulation of the issue or phenomenon chosen as the focus of the study. Method: Explain the type, type, and locus used to answer the proposed problem formulation. Describe the process or method used to obtain data to answer the problem formulation. Explain the stages or process of data analysis. Result: Show novelty or essential findings relevant to the study's focus being raised or studied. Conclusion: Provide a summary of the research findings and conclude the study. Add 3-6 strong keywords.

Introduction
The introduction consists of five paragraphs. Each paragraph is written at least 10 lines and a maximum of 15 lines. First, Background of the Study: Explanation of the context or situation underlying the research, the reasons for choosing the topic, and the subject's relevance to current conditions or developments. Second, Literature Review: Review previous literature or research related to the research topic, along with critically evaluating those studies. Third, Gap Analysis: Identification of areas or aspects that have yet to be studied or are under-discussed in previous research, highlighting the unique contribution this research will make. Fourth, Rationale of the Study: Logical and scientific reasons why this research is essential to conduct, including the urgency and significance of existing issues. Fifth, Purpose or Hypotheses of the Study: A concise and clear statement of what the research aims to achieve, whether in the form of research questions, general and specific objectives, or hypotheses to be tested, to provide a clear direction and objectives of the research.

Method
The method consists of three paragraphs. Each paragraph is at least 10 lines and a maximum of 15 lines. The method must also contain five points or elements: First, explain why the authors chose the issue or phenomenon to be the focus of the study. Second, explain the type of study and the data used. Third, explain the data sources and how they were selected. Fourth, explain what techniques or methods have been used in collecting data. Fifth, explain the process and stages of data analysis that have been carried out.

Result and discussion
Result
The result must be relevant to the focus or research question posed, written in a minimum of 10 lines and a maximum of 15 lines. The result must contain three characters explaining the issue or phenomenon being raised or studied. First, the result must describe the forms of the issue or phenomenon being raised or studied in detail. Second, the result must explain the factors that influence the emergence of issues or phenomena being raised or studied critically. Third, the result must show the implications of the issues or phenomena being raised or studied in a transformative way.
Discussion
The discussion consists of five paragraphs. Each paragraph is written in a minimum of 10 lines and a maximum of 15 lines. The first paragraph is a summary paragraph of all the data written in the result section. The second paragraph is a reflection paragraph that explains the causes that arise or apply to the data concluded in the summary section. The third paragraph is an interpretation paragraph that explains the consequences that arise or apply to the data that has been reflected. The fourth paragraph is a paragraph that compares and contrasts the findings with those of previous studies. The fifth paragraph is an action paragraph or study recommendation in the context of conceptual, method, or policy as a solution.

Conclusion
The conclusion consists of three paragraphs, each paragraph written in a minimum of 10 lines and a maximum of 15 lines. The first paragraph contains important findings that are relevant to the focus or questions raised in the study. The second paragraph contains the significance or contribution of the study conceptually, methods, or theories relevant to the study's subject. The third paragraph contains the weaknesses of the study that will become recommendations to be responded to by future studies.

Acknowledgment
This section contains a statement of funding sources for the research work. This section also contains gratitude to those who contributed to the research and preparation of the manuscripts.

References
References are written using the Reference Management System such as Mendeley and Zotero application with the Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition. References have a minimum of 30 references, consisting of 1) the relevant references or closely related to the problems that we write, 2) reference the current published within 10 years, 3) references written correctly according to scientific principles as well as the citation style that adapted.

  Manuscript/paper template

Manuscript/paper template of original research paper & case study
 English version      Bahasa Indonesia

 Language (usage and editing services)

Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these) before being submitted to FENOMENA.

 Tables

  • Please submit tables as editable text and not as images.
  • Tables can be placed either next to the relevant text in the article, or on separate page(s) at the end.
  • Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text and place any table notes below the table body.
  • Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article.
  • Please avoid using vertical rules and shading in table cells. 
  • Tables should always be cited in the text in consecutive numerical order. 
  • Examples of using Figure, available in full in manuscript/paper template.

 References

FENOMENA using Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition (full note). Citation and reference systems must use the Reference Management System such as Mendeley, and Zotero.
If the author has difficulties in the submission process through the online system, please contact FENOMENA editorial team at WA: 085649117381 or email: fenomenaj9@gmail.com // fenomenaj9@uinkhas.ac.id.
 

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