Mystical Culture and Political Apathy: Understanding its Influence on Beginner Voters at Islamic Education

Dewi Ariyanti; Jannatin Aliyah; Meicha Adheline Raihanun; Mas Adam Lukman Chaubah

doi:10.35719/fenomena.v23i2.179

Authors

Dewi Ariyanti Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Jannatin Aliyah Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Meicha Adheline Raihanun MAN 2 Kota Malang, Indonesia
Mas Adam Lukman Chaubah Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35719/fenomena.v23i2.179

Keywords:

political apathy, mystical culture, political participation, Apatisme Politik, Budaya Mistik, Partisipasi Politik

Abstract

The 2024 Political Party is momentum in Indonesian democracy because it involves 55-60% of young voters. Unfortunately, there is a downward trend in political participation and indications of political apathy among young people, especially first-time voters. This research aims to determine the correlation between mystical culture and political apathy in political behavior; and the factors behind the political behavior of MAN students in Malang City. This research was conducted on MAN 1 and MAN 2 students in Malang City in March - September 2023. This research used an explanatory sequential design through quantitative analysis of multiple linear regression, with variable X1 (Mystical Culture), variable X2 (Political Apathy), and variable Y (Political Behavior) explained qualitatively and descriptively. The results of this research show that mystical culture and political apathy influence the political behavior of MAN students in Malang City significantly, namely 62.1% in the positive direction. Temporary, political apathy has a fairly large partial influence, namely 66.5%, on political behavior. The conclusion from this research are political behavior patterns of MAN students in Malang City tend to be actively criticizing the government and aiming to change conditions and the political system in Indonesia.

Partai Politik 2024 menjadi momentum dalam demokrasi Indonesia karena melibatkan 55-60% pemilih muda. Sayangnya, terdapat tren penurunan partisipasi politik dan indikasi apatisme politik di kalangan anak muda, terutama pemilih pemula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan korelasi antara budaya mistik dan apatisme politik dalam perilaku politik serta faktor-faktor di balik perilaku politik siswa MAN di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa MAN 1 dan MAN 2 di Kota Malang pada bulan Maret - September 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksplanatori sequential melalui analisis kuantitatif dengan regresi linier berganda, dengan variabel X1 (Budaya Mistik), variabel X2 (Apatisme Politik), dan variabel Y (Perilaku Politik) yang dijelaskan secara kualitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya mistik dan apatisme politik secara signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku politik siswa MAN di Kota Malang, yaitu sebesar 62,1% dalam arah positif. Sementara itu, apatisme politik memiliki pengaruh parsial yang besar, yaitu 66,5%, terhadap perilaku politik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pola perilaku politik siswa MAN di Kota Malang cenderung aktif dalam mengkritik pemerintah dan bertujuan untuk mengubah kondisi dan sistem politik di Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, N. N., & Nasionalita, K. (2018). Pengaruh Sosialisasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Pelajar Mengenai Hoax (Studi Pada Program Diseminasi Informasi Melalui Media Jukrak Di SMKN 1 Pangandaran). CHANNEL: Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(1), 120. https://doi.org/10.12928/channel.v6i1.10217

Adam, Y. F. (2022). Akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Mistik Kampung Keramat Bekasi dalam Perspektif Sejarah. Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 24(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v24i2.15069

Affairs, I. (2022). South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA). South African Institute of International Affairs, 1053–1053. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-96053-8_7952

Akhrani, L. A., Imansari, F., Psikologi, J., & Brawijaya, U. (2018). Kepercayaan Politik dan Partispasi Politik Pemilih Pemula untuk ikut secara aktif dalam kehidupan politik yaitu dengan cara memilih pimpinan negara memengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah . Selain itu pemilihan penguasa dan secara langsung atau politik yang dita. Mediapsi, 4(1), 1–6.

Al Faza, F., & Lestari, P. (2020). Sikap Apatis Pemuda terhadap Politik di Dusun Mekarsari Desa Kalibeber Kecamatan Mojotengah Kabupaten Wonosobo. Unnes Political Science Journal, 4(2), 51–54. https://doi.org/10.15294/upsj.v4i2.26219

Ayu, T. (2023). KPU Sebut 60 persen Pemilih Indonesia di Pemilu 2024 Didominasi Kelompok Muda.

Chalik, A. (2015). Sintesis mistik dalam kepemimpinan politik Jawa. JRP (Jurnal Review Politik) Kemdikbud, 01(01), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.15642/JRP.2015.5.2.254-278

Evans, H. K. (2015). Service-learning and political engagement, efficacy, and apathy: A case study at Sam Houston State University. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 10(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197915583940

Gellman, J. I. (2016). Mystical Experiences of God and the Culture of Science. In Reason, Faith and History: Philosophical Essays for Paul Helm (pp. 165–176). Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel: Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315603865-10

Guetterman, T. C., Fetters, M. D., & Creswell, J. W. (2015). Integrating quantitative and qualitative results in health science mixed methods research through joint displays. Annals of Family Medicine, 13(6), 554–561. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1865

Husna, A. (2019). Apatisme Politik Pemilih Pemula Dan Paparan Drama Kasus Korupsi Di Layar Kaca. SOURCE : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(2), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.35308/source.v4i2.923

Iwan Hermawan. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan ( Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Mixed Method ) (Cetakan Pe). Kuningan: Hidayatul Quran Kuningan.

Jurriëns, E. (2019). The countryside in indonesian contemporary art and media: From distant horizons to traversing drones. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde, 175(4), 446–473. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17502023

Krishna, H. (2019). The Relationship between Political Efficacy and Online Political Participation of New Voters in the 2019 Election (Study of New Voters in Malang City). Brawijaya University.

Latifi, V. (2015). Factors influencing political apathy: Comparative context of the political culture and apathy. Bulgarian Historical Review, 43(3–4), 193–211. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079670263&partnerID=40&md5=3abd6e71731b5ff9008b34d57f70e5f1

Mahmud, M. H. (2022). The Relationship between Belief in Conspiracy Theories and Political Apathy. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 53(4), 268–276. https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2022.143373

Mardani, R. (2023, February). How to Read Linear Regression Results in SPSS Complete + Examples. M Journal.

Matthew B Miles; A Michael Huberman. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. California: Sage Publication.

McDonnell, J. (2019). Municipality size, political efficacy and political participation: a systematic review. Local Government Studies, 46(3), 331–350. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2019.1600510

Meiryani. (2021). Understanding Multicolinearity Tests In Regression Models.

Moleong, L. J. (2007). Qualitative Research Methodology (Revised Ed). Bandung: Rosdakarya Youth.

Najib, K. H., & Habibullah, A. (2020). Konstruksi Sosial Islam Moderat Jamaah Maiyah Mocopat Syafaat Pada Generasi Milenial Di Yogyakarta. Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 171–182. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v5i2.1175

Padilah, T. N., & Adam, R. I. (2019). Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda Dalam Estimasi Produktivitas Tanaman Padi Di Kabupaten Karawang. FIBONACCI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Matematika, 5(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.24853/fbc.5.2.117-128

Peletz, M. G. (1979). The Mystical World of Indonesia: Culture and Economic development in Conflict. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 21(1), 145–146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500012731

Prayoga, F. (2022, December). Kemendagri: Jumlah Pemilih Potensial Pemilu 2024 Sebanyak 204 Juta Jiwa.

Raharjo, S. (2021, February). How to Perform Multiple Regression Analysis with SPSS. SPSS Indonesia.

Sears, R. E., & Hood, R. W. (2016). Dreaming mystical experience among Christians and Hindus: the impact of culture, language, and religious participation on responses to the Dreaming Mysticism Scale. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 19(8), 833–845. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2016.1266472

Shaari, S. A. (2023). Falsafah Mistik Sinkretisme: Penelitian terhadap Struktur Segi Empat Pada Ilustrasi Visual dalam Manuskrip “Pelaga Lembu.” Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, 16(1), 79–104. https://doi.org/10.37052/jm.16(1)no4

Sumartono. (2018). Budaya Politik Dalam Masyarakat Pragmatis. Jurnal Lugas, 20(1), 20–26.

Teixeira, D. A. C. R. (2023). The 2024 Presidential Election Evolving Political Coalitions and Familiar Partisan Divisions. American Enterprise Institute, (2023), 1–14.

Vlaev, I. (2018). Local choices: Rationality and the contextuality of decision-making. Brain Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8010008

Welch, S. (2016). The concept of political culture. New York: Springer US.

Wise, A. U. P. of the. (2010). Election-Related Disputes and Political Violence Report. 20–27.

Wohnig, A. (2018). Explaining political apathy in german civic education textbooks. Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society, 10(2), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.3167/JEMMS.2018.100202

Wooldridge, J. M. (2015). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. Cengage Learning.

Zhang, W. (2022). Political Disengagement Among Youth: A Comparison Between 2011 and 2020. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(April). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.809432

Zhirtueva, N. S. (2021). Philosophical and mystical culture as an alternative to modern civilization of consumption: To have or to be? Voprosy Filosofii, 2021(2), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2021-2-76-86