The Effectiveness of Religious Coping Training in Reducing Academic Stress in New Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/fenomena.v23i2.607New students often face high levels of academic stress due to the heavy academic demands in their early college years. Previous studies have discussed stress management strategies, but little attention has been given to the effectiveness of structured religious coping training as a preventive intervention. This study aims to examine whether religious coping training can reduce academic stress in new students. A pre-experimental design was employed, using a modified version of the Student Life Stress Inventory (SLSI) consisting of 51 items as the measurement tool. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test. The results revealed a significant reduction in academic stress levels after the intervention. The average pretest score was 95.57, which decreased to 69.14 in the posttest, with a mean difference of 26.43. The t-test results confirmed the statistical significance of this decrease (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that religious coping training is effective in helping new students manage academic stress. This study contributes both theoretically, by reinforcing the role of religious coping in stress management, and practically, by offering a structured training model that can be applied in higher education settings.
Mahasiswa baru sering menghadapi tingkat stres akademik yang tinggi akibat banyaknya tuntutan akademik pada tahun pertama perkuliahan. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah membahas strategi manajemen stres, namun masih sedikit yang menguji efektivitas pelatihan koping religius secara terstruktur sebagai intervensi preventif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah pelatihan koping religius dapat menurunkan stres akademik pada mahasiswa baru. Penelitian menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan instrumen Student Life Stress Inventory (SLSI) versi modifikasi yang terdiri dari 51 item. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan signifikan pada tingkat stres akademik setelah intervensi. Rata-rata skor pretest sebesar 95,57 menurun menjadi 69,14 pada posttest, dengan selisih 26,43. Hasil uji-t mendukung temuan ini dengan tingkat signifikansi (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan koping religius efektif dalam membantu mahasiswa baru mengelola stres akademik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi secara teoretis dengan memperkuat peran koping religius dalam manajemen stres, serta secara praktis dengan menawarkan model pelatihan yang dapat diterapkan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi.
Downloads
References
Abulfaraj, G. G., Upsher, R., Zavos, H. M. S., & Dommett, E. J. (2024). The Impact of Resilience Interventions on University Students’ Mental Health and Well-Being: A Systematic Review. Education Sciences, 14((5),), 510.
Adam B. David, Crystal L. Park, Sayaka Awao, Solmary Vega, Madison S. Zuckerman, Tyler F. White, D. H. (2023). Religiousness in the first year of COVID-19: A systematic review of empirical research, Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology,. 4.
Alkhawaldeh, J. M. A., Soh, K. L., Mukhtar, F. B. M., & Ooi, C. P. (2020). Effectiveness of stress management interventional programme on occupational stress for nurses: A systematic review. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(2), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12938
Alsubaie, M. K., Dolezal, M., Sheikh, I. S., Rosencrans, P., Walker, R. S., Zoellner, L. A., & Bentley, J. (2021). Religious coping, perceived discrimination, and posttraumatic growth in an international sample of forcibly displaced Muslims. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 24(9), 976–992. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2021.1973978
Bouwhuis-Van Keulen, A. J., Koelen, J., Eurelings-Bontekoe, L., Hoekstra-Oomen, C., & Glas, G. (2023). The evaluation of religious and spirituality-based therapy compared to standard treatment in mental health care: A multi-level meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychotherapy Research, 34((3),), 339–352.
Cholili, A. H., Mubarok, A., Anggoro, M. Y., Putri, S. A., & Munir, M. M. (2024). The Effect of Dzikir Intensity on Self-Control in Psychology Students. Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 11((2),), 275-284.
Cholili, A. H. (2021). Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) for Burnout. KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science, 1(3), 171-182.
Cholili, A. H., Fathurrohman, A., Nursyahbani, A., Astutik, E. L., & Wardah, F. M. (2023). Pengaruh gratitude (kebersyukuran) dalam islam terhadap psychological well-being pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Jurnal Keislaman, 6(2), 548–557.
Cholili, A. H., Hakim, A., Putri, D. H., Nabila, N., & Ramadhani, M. A. (2024). Pengaruh spiritualitas terhadap psychological well-being pada mahasiswa. Journal of Theory and Practice in Islamic Guidance and Counseling, 1(2), 96–105.
Cholili, A. H., Nurill, D., Amirul, M., Isnaeni, R., Elfa, A., & Widyasari, E. (2024). Studi literatur: Analisis fenomena pemberian psikoterapi dzikir dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan remaja. RESILIENCE: JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 1(1), 41–53.
Christopher J. Mancini, Vanessa Quilliam, Christina Camilleri, S. S. (2023). Spirituality and negative religious coping, but not positive religious coping, differentially mediate the relationship between scrupulosity and mental health: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 14.
Cilar, L., Štiglic, G., Kmetec, S., Barr, O., & Pajnkihar, M. (2020). Effectiveness of school‐based mental well‐being interventions among adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(8), 2023–2045. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14408
Córdova Olivera, P., Gasser Gordillo, P., Naranjo Mejía, H., La Fuente Taborga, I., Grajeda Chacón, A., & Sanjinés Unzueta, A. (2023). Academic stress as a predictor of mental health in university students. Cogent Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2232686
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Dwidiyanti, M. (2022). Increasing Adolescents’ Religiosity and Resilience through Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness. Gaceta Médica de Caracas, 130(Supl. 1). https://doi.org/10.47307/GMC.2022.130.s1.35
Eko Sujadi. (2022). Academic Stress in the Final-Year Students: Do Religiosity and Religious Coping Matter? Bisma The Journal of Counseling, 6(3), 304–315. https://doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v6i3.52735
Farrer, L. M., Jackson, H. M., Gulliver, A., Calear, A. L., & Batterham, P. J. (2024). Mental Health Among First-Year Students Transitioning to University in Australia: A Longitudinal Study. Psychological Reports.
Gadzella, B. M. (1991). Student-life stress inventory: Identification of and reactions to stressors. Psychological Reports, 72(2), 395–402.
Graça, L., & Brandão, T. (2024). Religious/Spiritual Coping, Emotion Regulation, Psychological Well-Being, and Life Satisfaction among University Students. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 52(3), 342–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/00916471231223920
Haddar, G. Al, Haerudin, H., Riyanto, A., & ... (2023). The revolution of islamic education thought in the era of society 5.0: Corrections and analysis of studies in islamic higher education institutions in south kalimantan. International Journal of …. http://injotel.org/index.php/12/article/view/40
Kamaruzzaman. (2015). Hubungan Orientasi Religious Dan Koping Religious Pada Mahasiswa.
Khamida, K., Mubarak, R., & Budury, S. (2019). Relationship between spiritual quotient and self-adjustment of students at Jabal Nor Islamic Boarding School, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Journal of Public Health in Africa. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2019.1184
Meneghel, I., Martínez, I. M., Salanova, M., & de Witte, H. (2019). Promoting academic satisfaction and performance: Building academic resilience through coping strategies. Psychology in the Schools, 56(6), 875–890. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22253
Niemiec, R. M., Russo-Netzer, P., & Pargament, K. I. (2020). The Decoding of the Human Spirit: A Synergy of Spirituality and Character Strengths Toward Wholeness. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02040
Nurhiyanti, H. (2024). Hubungan Antara Religious Coping Dengan Stres Akademik Pada Maha-siswa Yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi Di Uin Suska Riau.
Okeke NM, Onah BN, Ekwealor NE, Ekwueme SC, Ezugwu JO, Edeh EN, Okeke PMD, Ndille R, Onwuadi CC, Amedu AN, Nwaogaidu JC, Nnamani RG, Okolie CN, Okoro K, Solomon KC, O. O. (2023). Effect of a religious coping intervention of rational emotive behavior therapy on mental health of adult learners with type II diabetes. Medicine (Baltimore)., 102(39).
Osman, A. and Ahmed, I. (2021). Religious orientation, academic stress andreligious coping among first year undergraduate students. Iium Journal OfEducational Studies, 9((2),), 123-140.
Pan Y, Li F, Liang H, Shen X, Bing Z, Cheng L, D. Y. (2024). Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Mental Health and Psychological Quality of Life among University Students: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med., 2024 Feb 2.
Pargament, K. I., Koeing, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the scope. Journal Of Clinical Psychology.
Pascoe, M. C., Hetrick, S. E., & Parker, A. G. (2020). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823
Pienyu, K., Margaret, B., & D’Souza, A. (2024). Academic stress, perceived parental pressure, and anxiety related to competitive entrance examinations and the general well-being among adolescents – A cross-sectional survey from Karnataka, India. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_2094_23
Putri dewi ambarwati, sambodo sriadi pinilih, retna tri astuti. (2017). GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA. “GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA,” 5(1), 40–47.
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Saunders N, S. Z. (2024). Reviewing the use of the Brief Religious Coping Scale (Brief RCOPE) across diverse cultures and populations. J Relig Health., 63(5), 3926-3941.
Sheldon, E., Simmonds-Buckley, M., Bone, C., Mascarenhas, T., Chan, N., Wincott, M., Gleeson, H., Sow, K., Hind, D., & Barkham, M. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors for mental health problems in university undergraduate students: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 287, 282–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.054
Sugiono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (24th ed.). Alfabeta.
Sugiyono, M. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Kombinasi. Alfabeta.
Taufik, T., & Ifdil, I. (2013). Kondisi Stres Akademik Siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Padang. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 1(2), 143–150.
Thacker, I., Seyranian, V., Madva, A., Duong, N. T., & Beardsley, P. (2022). Social Connectedness in Physical Isolation: Online Teaching Practices That Support Under-Represented Undergraduate Students’ Feelings of Belonging and Engagement in STEM. Education Sciences, 12(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020061
Utami, M. S. (2012). Religiusitas, Koping Religius, dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif. Juni, 39(1), 46–66.
Whitehead, B. R., & Bergeman, C. S. (2020). Daily religious coping buffers the stress–affect relationship and benefits overall metabolic health in older adults. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12(4), 393–399. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000251
ZOU, R., Zeb, S., Nisar, F., Yasmin, F., Poulova, P., & Haider, S. A. (2022). The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Career Decision-Making Difficulties and Generalized Self-Efficacy Among University Students in China. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 15, 865–874. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S358742
Downloads
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Abd. Hamid Cholili, Lincha Ayu Triana Dewi, Anugrah Cahyani Prastowo, Wasilatul Kamilahi, Idza Athifatu Rahmania, M. Mahbubi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.